Section A
Objective Questions: 20 × 1 = 20 Marks
1.
Which component is known as the brain of the
computer?
(a) Monitor
(b) CPU
(c) Hard Drive
(d) RAM
2.
Which unit is responsible for storing data
temporarily in a computer?
(a) Hard Disk
(b) RAM
(c) ROM
(d) Motherboard
3.
Which of the following is an example of
volatile memory?
(a) RAM
(b) ROM
(c) Hard Drive
(d) Flash Memory
4.
What is the primary function of an operating
system?
(a) Hardware Repair
(b) Managing Resources
(c) Web Development
(d) Internet Access
5.
What type of software is Microsoft Word?
(a) System Software
(b) Utility Software
(c) Application Software
(d) Firmware
6.
What is the smallest unit of data in computing?
(a) Bit
(b) Byte
(c) Kilobyte
(d) Terabyte
7.
Which device is used for long-term data
storage?
(a) RAM
(b) Hard Drive
(c) CPU
(d) GPU
8.
What does GUI stand for in computing?
(a) General User Interface
(b) Graphical User Interface
(c) Global User Information
(d) Graphics Unit Integration
9.
Which of the following is not an input device?
(a) Scanner
(b) Keyboard
(c) Printer
(d) Mouse
10. Which
numbering system uses only the digits 0 and 1?
(a) Decimal
(b) Hexadecimal
(c) Binary
(d) Octal
11. Which
command is used to delete files in Linux?
(a) mv
(b) rm
(c) cp
(d) chmod
12. Which
of the following is not a programming language?
(a) Python
(b) Java
(c) HTML
(d) Windows
13. Which
component connects all parts of the computer together?
(a) Processor
(b) Motherboard
(c) GPU
(d) Power Supply
14. What
is the full form of CPU?
(a) Central Power Unit
(b) Central Processing Unit
(c) Control Processing Unit
(d) Central Program Unit
15. Which
type of memory is used to start a computer during booting?
(a) RAM
(b) ROM
(c) Cache Memory
(d) SSD
16. Which
command lists all files in a directory in Linux?
(a) cat
(b) mkdir
(c) ls
(d) rm
17. Which
of the following is a web browser?
(a) Google Chrome
(b) Microsoft Word
(c) Adobe Photoshop
(d) Excel
18. Which
is an example of primary memory?
(a) SSD
(b) Hard Disk
(c) RAM
(d) CD-ROM
19. Which
Linux command is used to move files?
(a) rm
(b) mv
(c) cp
(d) ls
20. Which
type of device is a speaker?
(a) Input Device
(b) Output Device
(c) Storage Device
(d) Processing Device
Section B
Answer the following questions in brief: 10 × 1 = 10 Marks
1. What is the purpose of a CPU in a computer?
2. What does ROM stand for, and what is its function?
3. Explain the use of a printer as an output device.
4. What is the function of the control unit in a computer system?
5. What is open-source software?
6. How is the
mkdir
command used in Linux?7. What is the purpose of a file system in an operating system?
8. What is a task manager used for in an operating system?
9. What is the difference between a wired and wireless mouse?
10. How does the
cp
command work in Linux?
11. Short answer questions - 5 × 2 = 10 Marks
1.
What is
the function of the control unit in a computer?
2.
Explain
the role of output devices in a computer system.
3.
What is
the difference between volatile and non-volatile memory?
4.
What are
the advantages of using open-source software?
5.
Describe
the purpose of directories in an operating system.
12. Answer all questions - 5 × 2 = 10 Marks
1. What is the base of the binary number system?
2. Convert the decimal number 5 to binary.
3. Which number system uses digits from 0 to 9 and letters A to F?
4. What is the base of the octal number system?
5. Convert the binary number 1010 to decimal.
13. Answer the following questions - 3 × 4 = 12 Marks
- What are the main components of
a computer system?
- Explain the role and types of
software in computing.
- Write short notes on Abacus.
14. Answer any one - 8 Marks
- Explain all generations of
Computer.
OR - What is Hardware explain in details.
OR - What is Operating system? Write
down advantage of Linux operating system?
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